The Prison Industrial Complex
(PIC) is described by Critical Resistance as “the overlapping interests of
government and industry that use surveillance, policing, and imprisonment as
solutions to economic, social and political problems” (Critical Resistance,
2019). It consists of a web of relations between powerful legal and for-profit
entities that source their power from racial, economic, and social privileges.
It helps to maintain the authority of these groups, putting minorities and
poverty-stricken people into a severely unbalanced cycle of imprisonment for
corporate profit. These groups include (but are not limited to) prisons,
courts, police, media platforms, the probation service, and any companies that
profit from clothing, transporting, and feeding prisoners, or from exploiting
prisoner labor.
The Prison Industrial Complex
doesn’t only affect the prisoners, but their families and friends as well.
Prisoners’ families are often required to shell out large sums of money for bail,
legal fees, representation, etc., and are deprived of their incarcerated family
members’ income while they are in prison. This is a huge financial burden for
many families. Furthermore, once the prisoners are released, they receive
little help in terms of transitioning back into society, and often have
difficulty finding or maintaining employment or housing. These financial
hardships only perpetuate the poverty cycle and maintain the power of the
privileged groups.
Private, for-profit prisons are
some of the main agents in the Prison Industrial Complex. When a prison makes
money off of how full the prison is, and there are multiple multinational
companies investing in said prison, there is far more incentive to fill the
prison than to focus on humane treatment of the prisoners. In these cases, the
prisoners stop being seen as human beings, and instead become capital for the
stockholding companies. The police and overall justice system also benefit from
this, so they feed into this by targeting and criminalizing specific
communities in order to fill the prisons. The Empty Cages Collective lists “poor
people, people of colour [sic], queer
communities, individuals with psycho-emotional health challenges trying to
survive in our culture, as well as political organisers [sic] and those that resist capitalism and the state” as commonly
target groups (Empty Cages Collective, 2019). This is criminalization is assisted
by the media, which perpetuates racial and social stereotypes by showing limited,
skewed images of these groups. For example, like we saw in The Roof is On Fire, minority teens are almost exclusively
portrayed as criminals and troublemakers on the news. When viewers buy into and
believe these stereotypes, they don’t question the injustice of the Prison
Industrial Complex and the system is allowed to continue.
Sources:
“What Is the PIC? What Is Abolition?” Critical Resistance,
criticalresistance.org/about/not-so-common-language/.
“What Is the Prison Industrial Complex?” Empty Cages
Collective, 2019,
www.prisonabolition.org/what-is-the-prison-industrial-complex/.
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